Top Three (part 2 of 3): Efficient Motions/Exercises

There are literally thousands of exercises–as many as you can imagine–all with funny names, some with special equipment.  A lot of clients tell me they see other people doing “crazy” looking exercises, and ask why we never do them.

My answer: they’re not as efficient.

Exercise generally means motion–of any kind.  But if your goal is to get fit, and get fit fast, you might like to know the more efficient route.  This does not necessarily exclude other less efficient exercises; all exercises can find their place in a program, especially to mix things up.

Here they are, by type.

My Top Three Weighted Exercises

1) Squat Thruster - It’s what I call the motion popularly known as a “thruster.”  Essentially, it is a front squat finished with a drive of the weight overhead.  It is a compound movement, working the legs, back, core, shoulders and arms.  It is explosive, exhausting, great for metabolic conditioning, and functional.

2) Power Clean - From the floor, part dead lift, the remainder a hang clean.  It is a compound movement, working the legs, glutes, hips, hamstrings, lats, and shoulders.  It is explosive, can be exhausting, is awesome in intervals, and highly functional.

3) Turkish Get Up – Generally demonstrated with a kettle bell, but applicable with any type of weight that can easily be grasped, it requires a person lying on the floor to achieve a standing position while not allowing the weight to come down from its overhead position.  This is the most compound movement of the three listed here, and can tell a person a lot about his strengths and weaknesses, from core, to legs, to shoulder stability, mobility, and strength.  It builds a tremendous amount of interconnected strength, and is great as a full-body recruitment exercise.

My Top Three Non-Weighted Exercises

1) Box Jumps – Explosive, light, and great for intervals.  Box jumps can be low, rapid, and continuous; they can be high, less rapid, and more explosive.  They super-set well with other leg exercises.  They can be done anywhere there is a park bench, or a short rock or wall.  It is high impact and encourages better bone density as well as better shock absorption through the legs.  There are single-leg box jumps, heel-click box jumps, burpee-box jumps… doing just a few is an immediate interval workout.

2) Push-ups - Any time, any place, no equipment, no special clothing.  Push-ups are incredible, easy to modify, and work far more than just the arms.  The core contracts very tightly to keep the body in the plank position, and the legs contract from the toes all the way to the hips.  There are more push-up variations than even I can list: girl push-ups, incline, decline, stability ball, bosu ball, 1-arm push-ups, power push-ups, “walking” push-ups, bungee push-ups, clapping push-ups, Hindu push-ups, dumbbell push-ups, scorpion push-ups, triangle push-ups, etc.

3) Burpees – Formerly known as squat thrusters (but not to be confused with what I call a squat thruster, which is what other people call a thruster), burpees are infamous for being uncomfortable, and for inducing the urge to burp up lunch.  Rightly so.  If there is one thing that makes for good exercises, it is a compound movement, and also motion that requires frequent changes in direction.  From a standing position, the exerciser should place his hands on the ground, jump his feet back into a pushup position, jump them back in, stand up, and hop/jump.  This is the most basic type of many gruelling variations of burpees.  Burpees work the upper and lower legs, hip flexors, core, and shoulders.  They also spike your heart rate through the roof.  They are excellent for intervals, burning calories, and placing you back inside your body.

Workout: push-ups, sit-ups, jump squats

10 rounds of:

10 push-ups

10 weighted sit-ups

10 jump squats

for ime!

Crappy Crunches: Stop Wasting Your Time

If there’s one thing that annoys me at the gym (there aren’t that many things that annoy me at the gym; believe it or not, I’m very tolerant, and I can see the good in just about everything), it’s people doing crunches.  Crunches, crunches, crunches.

“I want six-pack abs!”  Well, believe me, buddy.  Doing those wimpy crunches won’t get you anywhere near a six-pack.

“I was told sit-ups are bad for you.”  Bad for you?  Really?  The ability to sit up is bad?  Okay… then roll onto your hip and get up from all-fours for the rest of your life.

Doing any exercise incorrectly can be unsafe.  Your form may be bad, not the exercise.

So what’s the story with crunches?  Why did they become so popular?

People started lacing their fingers behind their heads and straining to sit up.  Their lower lumbar spine, probably unaccustomed to the exercise, tended to curl and compress their discs.  Their elbows pointed forward, their eyes were squeezed shut, and their necks were feeling strained from the effort.  This is not a good position for the spine, in any sense.  High quality sit-ups aren’t easy.  Twenty years ago, it was decided that crunches were a nicer option, because they were “easier” on the spine (and they could be easily integrated into aerobics exercise videos, which were very popular at the time).

Let’s face it.  America is getting lazier and lazier.  Over the past 30 years, the American Council of Sports Medicine (ACSM) has lowered it’s exercise recommendations.  Why?  Because an out-of-shape American would feel too daunted by the amount of exercise formerly prescribed.  The idea was to encourage people to start exercising (period) by telling them it wouldn’t have to be that much.

Crunches are easy. I don’t care who you are.  They are easy, and that is why people gravitate toward them (like elliptical machines), especially when they’ve been led to believe that sit-ups are “bad for you.”  You do a few crunches, and within seconds you start to feel that burn in your upper abs.  Awesome!  You’re giving yourself a great core workout!  Right?

Wrong.  The only part of your core getting worked is the upper region of the rectus abdominis, a relatively tiny portion of your core.

Core strength is something far more complex than mere isolation exercises.  Every time you lift a box, walk, run, jump, twist, sit-up and get out of bed, load the dishwasher, vacuum your house, pick up your kid, whatever–you are using your core.  Your core strength will dictate your posture.  It is involved in just about every functional movement there is.

Crunches?  Come on! You think it’s going to give you definition?  Low body fat will give you muscle definition.  Low body fat is achieved by burning body fat–burning excess calories.

You can lower body fat by building muscle, so can’t you build muscle doing crunches?  Sure, and give yourself years to get there.  Or, you can do sit-ups properly.  You can do leg lifts, too.  Switch to compound exercises like the dead lift, build way more muscle, burn way more fat, and get your results.

What else works the core?  Push-ups and pull-ups (these will target the same muscles your crunches will), big time.  Holding weight at chest height and doing squats.  Torso twists.  The list goes on.

Look on the web if you want to find pro-crunch articles.  But you will never ever, ever see me prescribe a crunch on this site.  On my list of “core exercises to do,” they fall right at the bottom.

Workout: jump complex

Not for the weak-kneed…  A great plyometric workout.  Awesome for intervals.

10 jumping squats*, continuous, followed immediately by 10 box jumps.

Rest as needed.

9 jumping squats, continuous, followed immediately by 9 box jumps.

Rest as needed.

8 and 8

Rest.

7 and 7.

Rest, and so on… down to 1.

 

*jumping squat = a body weight squat, followed by a jump, and then sink immediately into the next squat.

Squatting Tips: lifting something from the floor

When you hear the word “squat,” you probably get an image of some kind of world-championship-winning power-lifter.  No?  Okay, then at the very least, you think of those guys–many of them meat heads, and a few lost high school boys–loading plates on the bars and squatting in cages.

Squat = bar loaded over your shoulders, right?

Yes, in part, but the squat is so much more.

The squatting motion, lowering one’s body toward the ground by bending the legs, is a most effective functional exercise (functional means “applicable in your life”).  We squat down to lower ourselves onto chairs; we pick up boxes, bags, children.  Ideally people would squat properly when doing so, but since modern living has “weakened” us, most people reach for things by bending their backs.

Here are a few principles to remember when squatting to pick something up:

1) If the weight or object is not between you feet, it is probably a bad squat.  If that weight it in front of your toes, you are more likely to reach for it with the back.

2) Your torso should remain parallel with your shins.  Once you break that parallel line, you have probably gone beyond the range of your flexibility.

3) Your heels should be on the ground. Don’t lift up onto your toes.

That’s it.  Pretty simple.  But what about your feet?  Where should your toes point?  How far apart should they be?  Don’t worry about that.  Go with what is comfortable at first.  The hips, knees, and ankles are very versatile joints, capable of tracking in numerous ways, and how comfortable you feel squatting will depend on a number of factors: history of injury; flexibility through the low back, outsides and insides of your legs, and calves; and most importantly, muscular imbalances.

When at home, or in the gym, don’t forget to train this motion.  Place a dumbbell on the floor between your feet and pick it up (sumo squat), or hold a dumbbell at chest height (front squat), and tap your butt down to a bench.  Hold a set of dumbbells on your shoulders and squat up and down.  Or ditch the weights, and just squat your bodyweight, touching the ground with your fingertips each rep.  Throw a jump in, at the top.  Oh, and don’t forget the squat thruster.

There are a dozen great ways to train your functional squat, and you can do them anywhere.  Even better, squats train your butt, quads, and hips–three huge muscle grounds.  The bigger the muscles, the easier it is to get your heart rate going, and the more calories you will burn.

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